Box Elder County, Utah Court Records
Under Rule 4-202.01 of the Utah Code of Judicial Administration (CJA), a court record encompasses records prepared, received, owned, or retained by the Administrative Office of the Courts or a court. This definition includes books, documents, paper, maps, films, tapes, and recordings, among others.
Like most public records, including property records, criminal records, and arrest records, court records serve the following purposes:
- Educate the public about the workings of the government (the judiciary in this case) and the decisions made on behalf of the public
- Hold the government (judicial) accountable
- Obtain information concerning the conduct of government business (judicial business)
Are Box Elder County Court Records Public?
Yes, Rule 4-202.02 states that court records in Utah are presumed public. However, public access is restricted to certain record types, which remain entirely unavailable to anyone but the parties to the case and legally authorized persons. These court records are restricted so that:
- Personal privacy may be protected.
- Personal, public safety, and property interests that may be lost or devalued if open to the public may be protected.
- Victims, witnesses, and jurors may be protected.
What Information is Available in Box Elder County Court Records?
Under Rule 4-202.02, Box Elder County court records are categorized into specific levels of access, including public, protected, private, sealed, and safeguarded records. The table below provides an overview of these records:
|
Classification of Court Record |
Examples |
Public Availability |
|---|---|---|
|
Public Court Record |
|
Generally open for public inspection |
|
Safeguarded Court Records |
|
Restricted from public access and only available under authorized access |
|
Protected Court Records |
|
Only available to authorized entities |
|
Private Court Records |
|
While access is restricted, the party to the case and other authorized persons may access the records |
|
Sealed Court Records |
|
Only available to parties to the case, their legal representatives, or law enforcement and judiciary staff |
Box Elder County Court Records Search
Whether one is seeking civil, criminal, family, or probate records, the clerk of the court in Box Elder County provides a means to inquire. Access to records may be affected by the case type and the channel the inquirer chooses.
Online Access
Inquirers can access online case records as a party to the case or as a member of the public.
- Party to the Case: The Utah judiciary provides a case management system called MyCourtCase. This court records search tool helps individuals who want to file a case or need to locate cases where they are a party. Through this case management system, inquirers can view their case history, pay fines and fees, see all documents filed with the court regarding their case, and find links to all their cases. Juvenile parties to a case are not left out. Juvenile parties to a case may find details of what happened in their case, view obligations, view upcoming hearings, join virtual hearings, and pay fees, fines, and restitution by searching through the Juvenile MyCase.
Both case search tools are free.
- Non-parties to a Case: Individuals who are not parties to a case can subscribe to the case search tool, Xchange. Users can use this service in three ways:
- As a monthly subscription account: The user pays a $25 initial deposit and $40 per month to access cases. The user has access to 500 free searches, after which a search costs 35 cents, and a document costs $1.
- As a guest: The user pays a $10 deposit, each search is charged at 35 cents, and a document costs $1. If the user does not use all $10, it is forfeited.
- As a one-time researcher: The inquirer pays a $10 initial fee. Each search is charged at 35 cents, and documents cost $1. The charges are paid from the initial fee. If the user does not complete the initial deposit, they can create an account and return later to use it.
In-Person Access
A requester can walk into the court clerk's office or the courthouse where a case was heard in Box Elder County to request a court record. The records provided by a clerk could be public or non-public. For a public record request, unless the court clerk waives the requirement to submit a written request to obtain public court records, requesters are required to complete a written request to procure a court record. Individuals requesting a non-public court record, on the other hand, will need to submit a written request and present identification.
Written requests must include the requester's name, email, mailing address, phone number, and a description of the requested record.
Following submission of a non-public request, the court would review it and determine whether the record would be released. The inquirer would be notified of the decision.
Mail Requests
Box Elder County courts also receive requests sent by mail. All the inquirer needs to do is complete the request form and mail it to the clerk of the court where the case was handled. The court would contact the inquirer to inform them of the fee incurred.
Response time is typically within 10 days following the request.
While the best place to begin a search for a court record is the handling court, requests for records 50 years and older should be forwarded to the Utah Division of Archives and Records Service.
Fees for Court Records in Box Elder County
In the course of trying to find and procure a Box Elder County court record, these are some of the fees one may incur pursuant to Rule 4-202.08:
Court records
- Paper copies cost 25 cents per sheet.
- Electronic copies of audio or video records cost $15 per unit.
- Fax or email costs $5 for 10 pages or fewer, and 50 cents per page after the 10th page. Records available on Xchange will not be faxed or emailed.
- Mail copies depend on the processing and postage fees incurred for the request.
Searches through the case management system
- Initial deposit for one-time user and guest user searches: $10.
- Initial subscription fee: $25 and $40 per month for continuous use.
- Each search costs 35 cents.
- Each document costs $1.
Fee for time spent preparing records (hourly rate)
- The first 15 minutes are free.
- Consultant: Determined by the consultant.
- Clerk: $15.
- Judicial assistant: $21.20.
- Manager: $37.
- Data analyst: $45.
- Programmer: $100.
Box Elder County Courthouse Locations
The 1st District Court in Box Elder County handles Class A misdemeanors, first-, second-, and third-degree felonies. The court also handles serious civil cases, including general civil lawsuits, property disputes, family law matters, and probate matters. The contact details of the District Court are as follows:
43 North Main
Brigham City, UT 84302
Phone: (435) 734-4600
Fax: (435) 734-4610
43 North Main Street
Brigham City, UT 84302
Phone: (435) 734-4600
Fax: (435) 734-4631
Box Elder County hosts a Juvenile Court. The Juvenile Court has exclusive jurisdiction to hear all matters involving minors under the age of 18 years. It handles cases such as permanent termination of parental rights, delinquency violations, child abuse, neglect, and dependency proceedings. The court is located at:
Justice Courts
Box Elder County Justice Court
81 North Main Street
Brigham City, UT 84302
Phone: (435) 734-3390
Fax: (435) 734-3376
72 North Main Street
Garland, UT 84312
Phone: (435) 257-8352
Fax: (435) 257-5300
409 North Main Street
Mantua, UT 84324
Phone: (435) 723-7054
Fax: (435)723-8427
Tremonton City Justice Court
102 South Tremont Street
Tremonton, UT 84337
Phone: (435) 257-9509
Fax: (435) 257-9513
80 West 50 South
Willard, UT 84340
Phone: (435) 723-2634
Fax: (435) 723-6164
Box Elder County Justice Courts are courts with limited jurisdiction. These courts handle all criminal and traffic cases, including Class B and C misdemeanors and infractions, within their jurisdiction. These courts also handle small claims and civil cases where the damages are no more than $20,000.
Criminal Records Access in Box Elder County
Within the Department of Public Safety, the Utah Bureau of Criminal Identification (BCI) serves as the central repository for criminal history. Background check queries can be forwarded to the agency. However, while those with a criminal record can access their own records, public access to others' criminal records is restricted.
Individuals seeking their criminal record are required to complete and submit an Application for Criminal History, while authorized third-party requesters must complete the Third-Party Release form. Once completed, the inquirer can forward the request, along with any other required documents and the nominal processing fee for a criminal history record.
Application for a criminal history record can be submitted to:
Department of Public Safety
Bureau of Criminal Identification
4315 South 2700 West
Suite 1300
Taylorsville, Utah 84129
Phone: (801) 965-4445
Fax: (801) 969-7065
Criminal court records, on the other hand, are available at the courthouse where the case was adjudicated. Generally, these records are open and can be retrieved through the judiciary's case management system. Inquirers can also stop by the courthouse or submit a written request.
Box Elder County Probate Records
Minors' settlements, guardianships, conservatorships, estate administration, and formal name changes are among the cases handled under probate in Box Elder County. The records created in the course of the proceedings are maintained and disseminated by the clerk of the court. Box Elder County probate records can be retrieved through
- The case management system
- Visiting the Office of the Clerk of the Court
- Sending a written letter to the court clerk's office
Cases that have been in existence for no more than 50 years are generally retrievable through these means. Probate records not available through the case search system may be retrieved at the court. However, records older than 50 years are available only from the Utah Division of Archives and Records Service.
Box Elder County Family Court Records
Family law cases are a type of civil proceeding and include divorce cases, annulments, domestic violence, abuse, or grandparents' visitation. Records of these cases fall under the public records category and, as such, can be accessed by the public. These records can be viewed through either the paid case record search database, which is available to non-parties to the case, or through the MyCourtCase database, which is available to parties to the case. Alternatively, inquirers can contact the district court to inquire about a particular family court record.
Older cases may be available only at the Utah Archives, and certified copies may be available at the courthouse for a fee.
Federal Court Records in Box Elder County
The United States District Court for the District of Utah serves as the adjudicating court for federal cases arising in Box Elder County, ensuring justice is served at the federal level for any case with federal jurisdiction that occurs there.
Once a case has been filed in the United States District Court for the District of Utah, it is automatically available through the Public Access to Court Electronic Records (PACER) system, the nationwide federal case management system. In the same way, the court maintains records of its proceedings and provides public access to them in accordance with the law.
To use PACER, inquirers must create an account and pay the applicable search and record download fees. Inquirers may also submit a written request by mail to the clerk's office. The only free access to federal court records available is through in-person inspection.